What are trait approach theories also called?

Trait approach theories are commonly referred to as great man theories. This terminology stems from the idea that leaders are born with certain qualities or traits that predispose them to be effective leaders. Historically, "great man theory" has emphasized the inherent characteristics of influential leaders, suggesting that these individuals possess innate qualities that enable them to rise to prominence and lead effectively. This perspective focuses on the personal attributes, such as intelligence, charisma, and confidence, that distinguish exceptional leaders from others.

Other theories, such as behavioral theories, emphasize observable actions and behaviors of leaders rather than their inherent traits, while situational theories consider the context in which leadership occurs. Leadership theories broadly encompass various approaches, but "great man theories" specifically relate directly to the idea of innate traits defining leadership capability.